14X-27-00010Final Drive

Umsebenzi oyinhloko
Ukudluliswa kokugcina kunesibopho "sokugijima kokugcina" kokudluliswa kwamandla kugandaganda. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ungafingqwa ngokuthi:
1. Ukwehliswa Okuphezulu Nokuthuthukiswa Kwetorque:
Inkinga: Injini ikhipha isivinini esikhulu sokujikeleza, kodwa i-torque incane kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuthi i-gearshift ku-transmission, nakuba isivinini kanye ne-torque isilungisiwe, ijubane elijikelezayo elidluliselwa ku-shaft wokugcina wokufaka idrayivu (imvamisa ukusuka ku-clutch yesiteringi noma i-brake output shaft) lisephezulu kakhulu (imvamisa lizungeze ama-revolutions angu-1000-2000 ngomzuzu), futhi i-torque ayanele ukushayela ngokuqondile i-bulldozer enkulu, ithrekhi yokumelana ne-bulldozer enkulu. emithambekeni, noma ukubhajwa odakeni.
Isixazululo: Idrayivu yokugcina iqukethe isethi noma amasethi amaningi (imvamisa amasethi egiya leplanethi) yamagiya okunciphisa. Ngokuzibandakanya okunembe kwegiya, ijubane eliphezulu lokuzungeza le-shaft yokufaka lehla kakhulu (imvamisa ngenani lokunciphisa lika-10:1 kuye ku-20:1 noma ngaphezulu), kuyilapho i-torque ikhuphuka kakhulu ngokulinganayo (ukukhipha itorque kunganyuswa izikhathi eziyi-10 kuye kwezingama-20 noma ngaphezulu).
Umphumela: Lesi isiqinisekiso esiyisisekelo sokuthi ugandaganda uthole ukudonsa okukhulu namandla okusebenza aqinile. I-torque eyengeziwe yanele ukunqoba ukumelana okukhulu komhlaba, ukushayela umzimba osindayo ukuya phambili, emuva, nokwenza imisebenzi ye-bulldozer.
2. I-Direct Drive Sprocket:
Ukuphela kokuphumayo kokudluliswa kokugcina kuxhumeke ngokuqinile ku-drive sprocket.
I-torque enkulu ekhulisiwe idluliselwa ngokuqondile nge-shaft yokukhiphayo iye ku-sprocket yedrayivu, lapho amazinyo e-sprocket mesh ne-track plate, ngaleyo ndlela ishayela yonke ithrekhi ukuthi ijikeleze, okwenza ibulldozer ikwazi ukuhamba futhi yenze imisebenzi yayo.
3. Khulisa i-ground clearance: Ngokubeka idrayivu yokugcina ngaphakathi noma eduze kwe-drive sprocket bese uyiklama ukuthi ibe "minyene" ngokwanele (ukuze ikwazi ukufaka-amagiya amakhulu), indawo ye-sprocket yokushayela (kanye nayo yonke indlela yokuhamba) ingaphakanyiswa. Lokhu kukhulisa kakhulu ukuvuleka komhlaba we-bulldozer chassis, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukudlula kwayo kanye{3}}namandla omgwaqo ezindaweni ezingalingani, izithiyo{4}ezigcwele (njengamadwala, iziphunzi zesihlahla) noma izindawo ezinodaka oluthambile.
4. Ukumelana nemithwalo enzima kakhulu:
Idrayivu yokugcina ingaphansi kwe-torque enkulu ephuma enjinini futhi ikhuliswe ngo-gearbox nomshini wesiteringi. Iphinde ihlangabezane nemithwalo ebalulekile yomthelela, ukudlidliza, namandla asemaceleni akhiqizwa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamathrekhi naphansi.
Ngakho-ke, izakhi ezifana nezindlu, amabherengi, namashafu egiya konke kuklanyelwe ukuba kube umsebenzi oqine kakhulu futhi osindayo-wokumelana nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuqina ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo nezimo zomthelela.
5. Ukuvikela Ukuvalwa
Idrayivu yokugcina ngokuvamile itholakala engxenyeni engaphandle yomshini, Ngamagama alula, i-bulldozer gasket 'ingumqaphi' obaluleke kakhulu ekuxhumekeni kwebhawodi lemishini esindayo. Ngamandla ayo aphezulu kanye nesakhiwo esinembile, isakaza ngobumnene nangokulinganayo amandla amakhulu e-bolt, ivikela izingxenye ukuthi zingalimazi; ngesikhathi esifanayo, 'ivala' ngokuqinile amabhawodi, imelana nokudlidliza okungapheli nomthelela, futhi ivimbele ukuxega. Nakuba incane ngosayizi, ukukhetha okungalungile noma okungalungile kungaholela ekugqokeni kwezingxenye kanye nemisindo engavamile, noma kubangele ngisho nesakhiwo esiyinhloko sihluleke futhi kubangele izingozi zokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha i-gasket ephezulu-yamandla, engagqwali kakhulu{4}}engazweli, futhi ethobelayo ye-bulldozer yakho kuwutshalomali olubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle, okuphephile, kanye{5}}nesikhathi eside{5}}kwemishini.eseduze kakhulu nomhlabathi, futhi igcwele uwoyela wokugcoba. Ukusebenza kwayo kokubekwa uphawu **kubalulekile**.
Isebenzisa izinto zokuvala eziningi nezinembayo (njengezivalo zikawoyela ezintantayo, izigxivizo ze-labyrinth, O-izindandatho, njll.) ukuze kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukungcola kwangaphandle njengodaka, amanzi, isihlabathi, uthuli, njll. ukuthi kungangeni ku-gearbox, kuyilapho futhi ivimbela ukuvuza kwamafutha okugcoba angaphakathi, iqinisekisa ukuthi amagiya agayiwe angakwazi ukusebenza isikhathi eside namabheringi ahlanzekile.

Ngamagama alula, i-bulldozer gasket 'ingumqaphi' obaluleke kakhulu ekuxhumekeni kwebhawodi lemishini esindayo. Ngamandla ayo aphezulu kanye nesakhiwo esinembile, isakaza ngobumnene nangokulinganayo amandla amakhulu e-bolt, ivikela izingxenye ukuthi zingalimazi; ngesikhathi esifanayo, 'ivala' ngokuqinile amabhawodi, imelana nokudlidliza okungapheli nomthelela, futhi ivimbele ukuxega. Nakuba incane ngosayizi, ukukhetha okungalungile noma okungalungile kungaholela ekugqokeni kwezingxenye kanye nemisindo engavamile, noma kubangele ngisho nesakhiwo esiyinhloko sihluleke futhi kubangele izingozi zokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha i-gasket ephezulu-yamandla, engagqwali kakhulu{4}}engazweli, futhi ethobelayo ye-bulldozer yakho kuwutshalomali olubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle, okuphephile, kanye{5}}nesikhathi eside kwesisetshenziswa.